Final answer:
Option A) Convergent boundaries, involving subduction where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another, result in mountain building and the formation of volcanoes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The kind of tectonic movement that can result in the formation of mountain ranges and volcanoes is A) Convergent boundary. In a convergent boundary, tectonic plates are moving towards each other. This can involve one plate being forced below another in a process known as subduction, which is common when oceanic crust is forced beneath continental crust. This subduction can lead to the formation of mountain ranges due to the compression and uplift of the overriding plate, as well as lead to volcanic activity when the subducted plate melts and forms magma that can rise to create volcanoes.
Examples of mountain building and volcanic eruptions associated with convergent boundaries include the formation of the Andes mountains in South America and the creation of the volcanic islands in the Pacific Ring of Fire.