Final answer:
Ellen Furasawa's taxable income is calculated by subtracting her personal exemptions from her gross annual income, resulting in a taxable income of $45,300.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate Ellen Furasawa's taxable income, we first subtract her personal exemptions from her gross annual income. Ellen grosses $49,700 annually and has personal exemptions totaling $4,400.
The formula for taxable income is:
taxable income = gross income - personal exemptions
Using the information provided:
taxable income = $49,700 - $4,400 = $45,300
Therefore, Ellen's taxable income would be $45,300, which corresponds with option (a).