Final answer:
Stereotyping is a type of sweeping generalization, which falls under the category of fallacies of weak induction. It involves over-generalizing about a group without sufficient evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of fallacy that involves stereotyping is known as a sweeping generalization. This is a specific kind of fallacy under the broader category of fallacies of weak induction. It is characterized by making broad statements that apply a general rule too widely without sufficient evidence to support it. Stereotyping typically involves making these over-generalized statements about a group of people, which leads to an unfair or inaccurate perception of the group.
This can be compared to confirmation bias, where one seeks out information that supports their existing stereotypes or a biased sample, which occurs when the evidence used to make a generalization is not representative of the whole. All these types of error in reasoning demonstrate the importance of careful thought and examination in arguments to avoid falling into the trap of fallacious reasoning.