Final answer:
Background knowledge is what the audience already knows, which is applied to reading or watching literary works. It influences how much detail is needed in explanations and how readers engage with a text. option a) is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Background knowledge is what you already know about something, which can be applied to what you read. The correct option in this case is a) Background knowledge. This concept is essential as it shapes how you engage with a text and what you take away from it. For instance, when you read a book or watch a play, possessing a good general knowledge of the story can help you interpret its themes, motives, or diction more effectively. Without this background knowledge, you might miss out on understanding the complexities of the narrative and its characters.
Furthermore, background knowledge assists in analyzing whether an audience has a solid understanding of the topic at hand. Too much background information can bore an audience, while too little can overwhelm them.
Similarly, when writing about a theatre production, it's important to assess the audience's familiarity with the play to determine how much detail to include in your explanation. Therefore, establishing the correct amount of background knowledge is critical to effective communication and understanding of literary works.