Question

Answer as a cause and effect please

1.Martin Luther criticizes the Church practice of pay for indulgences:
2.Henry VIII demands the Pope grant him a divorce
3.John Calvin begins a new Protestant faith, Calvinism:
4.Martin Luther post his 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Church:
5.Martin Luther and John Calvin criticize the great wealth of the Catholic Church:
6.For centuries the Pope had always been of Italian birth:
7.Martin Luther starts the Protestant Reformation:
8.Wealthy merchants oppose the Church's stance on the practice of usury.:
9.The power of the Catholic Church and the Pope are greatly reduced.:
10.Protestant faiths spread through England's colonial settlements:
11.The Catholic Church grows into the most powerful institution in the world:
12.Martin Luther believes the Bible is the ultimate authority on religious matters, not the Pope or a Catholic preist:
13.Henry VIII becomes the head of the Anglican Church or the Church of England.

Answer 1

Martin Luther's critical stance against the sale of indulgences and the authority of the Pope through his 95 Theses sparked the Protestant Reformation, leading to the formation of new sects, reduced power of the Catholic Church, and the spread of Protestant Christianity.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the heart of the sixteenth century, Martin Luther, a German monk, initiated the Protestant Reformation by directly challenging the practices of the Catholic Church.

One of his critical concerns was the Church's sale of indulgences, which he protested by posting his 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Church.

This act not only expressed Luther's rejection of the idea that salvation could be bought or achieved through good works but also called into question the authority of the Pope, thereby setting off a chain of events that would profoundly change the Christian faith across Europe.

Luther advocated that faith alone was necessary for salvation, with scripture being the sole source of authority in Christian matters.

His views stood in stark contrast to the Catholic Church's teachings, which promoted a combination of faith and good works for salvation.

The spread of Luther's ideas was significantly aided by the invention of the printing press, which allowed for the widespread dissemination of his writings and further challenged the established religious order.

As a result of Luther's actions and teachings, Protestant sects began forming throughout Europe, with notable figures like John Calvin and Henry VIII establishing their own churches, reflecting varying interpretations and political motivations.

These movements ultimately led to the reduced power of the Catholic Church, the spread of various Protestant faiths, and the shaping of modern Christianity.