Final answer:
The correct equation is Y = -3x + 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct equation for a line with an x-intercept of -3 and a y-intercept of 1 is Y = -3x + 1.
To find the equation, we use the slope-intercept form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Given that the x-intercept is -3, we know that the point (-3,0) lies on the line. We can use this point and the y-intercept (0,1) to find the slope:
slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = (1 - 0) / (0 - (-3)) = 1/3
Substituting the slope and y-intercept into the slope-intercept form gives us the equation: Y = -3x + 1.