Final answer:
The Safavids had fewer contacts with Europeans than the Ottoman Empire due to religious differences and geographical location.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Safavids had fewer contacts with the Europeans than the Ottoman Empire for two main reasons.
- Religious differences: The Safavids were Shi'ite Muslims, while the Europeans and the Ottomans were predominantly Sunni Muslims. The religious divide between the Shi'ites and Sunnis created a major barrier for contacts and cooperation between the Safavids and Europeans.
- Geographic location: The Safavid Empire was located to the east of the Ottoman Empire, while Europe was situated to the west. The geographical distance made it more challenging for the Safavids to establish direct contact and maintain regular trade and diplomatic relations with Europe.