Question

Which of the following best explains why industrialization increased dramatically in the United States during the late nineteenth century?

A. Immigration and urbanization provided a surplus of cheap labor.
B. Government-mandated education led to a more well-educated populace ready and able to compete with other industrial nations.
C. The discovery of oil reserves made America the richest nation in the world.
D. State-supported universities focused primarily on providing the skills necessary for the nation's continued industrial development.

Answer 1

Industrialization surged in late 19th-century America due to immigration and urbanization, which created a large pool of cheap labor and, coupled with technological advances, led to continuous factory operations.

Step-by-step explanation:

The industrialization increased dramatically in the United States during the late nineteenth century primarily because of immigration and urbanization, which provided a surplus of cheap labor. This influx of workers, coming from both rural areas within the United States and from many parts of Europe and other regions of the world, fueled the expansion of industrial employment opportunities. Additionally, technological advancements such as electric lights and powered machinery enabled factories to operate continuously, further increasing the demand for labor.