Final answer:
The American Revolution’s turning points included growing social unrest and self-governance post-Lexington and Concord, the political strides made with the Declaration of Independence, and economic unity against oppressive British policies. These elements led to the breakdown of British-American relations, resulting in a shift from protest to revolution, finally achieving independence and establishing a democratic nation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The American Revolution: Turning Points in the Struggle for Independence
From the late 1760s through July 4, 1776, the relationship between American colonists and the British government dramatically transformed. Initially proud to be British citizens, colonists became increasingly frustrated with Parliament and the King's perceived abuses. A series of pivotal events socially, politically, and economically drove the colonies toward independence. Socially, the concept of self-governance grew, spurred by the closing of courts and the ousting of royal officials after the battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775. Politically, the Continental Congress expressed the colonies' desire for independence through the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Economically, oppressive taxation and policies like those giving the British East India Company a monopoly on tea imports unified colonists from diverse backgrounds against a common enemy. These turning points signified a changing relationship from peaceful protest to revolution.
Once the war began, the Continental Congress faced the arduous task of creating a government to support the military efforts against Britain. The Declaration of Independence signified a radical shift; it not only cited grievances against the British rule but also set forth the colonies’ right to seek self-determination. The revolution was not just a conflict of armies; it was a period of profound social upheaval affecting all levels of colonial society.
Ultimately, what started with protests against the British policies culminated in independence. The victory in the Revolutionary War, after multiple battles and significant sacrifices, enabled the formation of a new nation premised on democracy. The effects of the American Revolution echoed throughout the world, inspiring subsequent movements for liberty and self-governance.