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A nurse is caring for a client who has great cancer and tells the nurse that they would like to have acupuncture because it provides greater relief than pain medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Option 1: "Acupuncture is not a proven method for pain relief in cancer patients."
Option 2: "Let's discuss acupuncture further and explore how it can be integrated into your pain management plan."
Option 3: "I recommend sticking to the prescribed pain medications for better results."
Option 4: "Acupuncture is only effective for certain types of pain, not cancer-related pain."

1 Answer

6 votes

Final answer:

Acupuncture can offer pain relief for various types of pain, including cancer-related pain, through the release of endorphins. However, there is a risk of pathogen exposure if not performed correctly, but professional acupuncturists follow strict sterilization procedures. Acupuncture should complement, not replace, conventional cancer treatments.

Step-by-step explanation:

The claim that "Acupuncture is only effective for certain types of pain, not cancer-related pain," is not entirely accurate. Acupuncture, as a form of alternative medicine, has been shown to provide relief for a variety of pain types, including that associated with cancer. This pain relief is thought to be due to the release of endorphins and other neurohumoral factors, which can alter pain perception. Acupuncture could potentially facilitate exposure to pathogens if the equipment used is not sterile or if the practice is not performed correctly, as the skin is punctured, creating a potential entry point for bacteria or viruses. However, professional acupuncturists are trained in proper sterilization techniques to minimize this risk.

It is also important to emphasize that while acupuncture might provide pain relief, it should not replace conventional treatments for cancer such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy. These treatments target cancer cells directly or help the immune system fight cancer. When considering acupuncture for pain management, it should be as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes traditional cancer treatments, especially since multiple treatment options may provide the most effective control of cancer symptoms and progression.

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