Question

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation via a tracheostomy tube. The nurse should recognize that which of the following complications is associated with long-term mechanical ventilation?

a) Pneumonia
b) Hypertension
c) Anemia
d) Joint dislocation

Answer 1

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common complication associated with long-term mechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy tube, which occurs due to bacterial contamination of medical equipment.

Step-by-step explanation:

The complication most commonly associated with long-term mechanical ventilation, especially through a tracheostomy tube, is pneumonia. This is often referred to as ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and is a result of bacteria introduced via contaminated ventilators, intubation, or other medical equipment. Factors contributing to VAP include prolonged mechanical ventilation, changes in lung compliance and resistance, ventilator circuit changes, and inadequate infection control practices. This type of pneumonia can become a serious issue for patients, potentially leading to worsened outcomes and prolonged hospital stays.

Answer 2

Pneumonia is a complication associated with long-term mechanical ventilation via a tracheostomy tube, often due to bacteria introduced by contaminated ventilators.

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse caring for a client receiving long-term mechanical ventilation via a tracheostomy tube should recognize that one of the associated complications is pneumonia. This condition is a type of health care-associated infection that can be caused by bacteria introduced via contaminated medical equipment, including ventilators. Pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients is often referred to as ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), which is a significant issue in critical care settings due to the high risk of morbidity and mortality.