Final answer:
The greatest health risk to African American clients in the context of a health promotional presentation is hypertension (option b). This is because hypertension is more prevalent in the African American community, and it is often associated with risk factors such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Step-by-step explanation:
In planning a health promotional presentation for African American clients, it is important to address the disorder that presents the greatest risk to this demographic. Among the options provided (ä) osteoporosis, (b) hypertension, (c) Type 1 diabetes, and (d) Celiac disease—the correct answer is (b) hypertension.
Hypertension is known to be more prevalent among the African American community compared to other ethnic groups. Factors like obesity, poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, and tobacco use all contribute to obesity, high blood pressure, and metabolic syndrome. This syndrome is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Indeed, heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes are among the leading health problems that disproportionately affect African Americans. Type 2 diabetes, in particular, largely stems from issues related to obesity and insulin resistance.
Given that the risk factors for type 2 diabetes include obesity, which can lead to a host of other health issues including hypertension, it is crucial for educational sessions to focus on lifestyle changes that can mitigate these risks. This includes information on maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing body weight to prevent or control hypertension and type 2 diabetes.
Hence, the answer is option b.