Question

A nurse is assessing a client who has a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following nonpharmacological interventions should the nurse suggest to the client to reduce pain?

a) Cold compress application
b) High-impact aerobic exercise
c) Prolonged bed rest
d) Avoidance of joint movement

Answer 1

The nurse should recommend the application of cold compresses to help a client with rheumatoid arthritis reduce pain, as it helps minimize joint inflammation and relieve pain without potentially damaging effects like those from high-impact activities or prolonged bed rest.

Step-by-step explanation:

To reduce pain for a client diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the nurse should suggest a) Cold compress application as a nonpharmacological intervention. Cold compresses can help minimize inflammation and provide relief from pain. High-impact aerobic exercise may worsen the condition by adding stress to the affected joints, and prolonged bed rest can lead to muscle weakness and stiffness. It is also important not to avoid joint movement; rather, gentle exercises are recommended to maintain joint flexibility and strength once inflammation has decreased.

Nonpharmacological interventions like the use of a cane, joint splints, and cold compresses can accompany pharmaceutical treatments to better manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These treatments are aimed at easing symptoms since there is currently no cure for RA.