Question

Prenatal clinic is caring for a client who reports that her menstrual period is 2 weeks late:

a) Perform a pregnancy test
b) Advise on dietary changes
c) Recommend stress management techniques
d) Suggest hormone therapy

Answer 1

Perform a pregnancy test to determine if the client is pregnant.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student should perform a pregnancy test to determine if she is pregnant. This is the most direct way to confirm or rule out pregnancy in a woman whose menstrual period is late. A pregnancy test can detect the presence of a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the urine or blood, which is produced during pregnancy.

The other options, advising on dietary changes, recommending stress management techniques, and suggesting hormone therapy, are not appropriate in this scenario because they do not directly address the possibility of pregnancy. While these factors may contribute to menstrual irregularities, determining pregnancy status should be the first step in evaluating the client's situation.