Final answer:
Nepal's main sources of energy are hydropower and biomass. To address the energy crisis, expanding hydropower generation, promoting renewable energy, and improving energy efficiency are proposed solutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nepal has a variety of energy sources, with the main sources being hydropower and biomass. Hydropower contributes to a significant portion of the country's electricity generation, as Nepal has many rivers and water resources. Biomass, such as wood and agricultural waste, is commonly used for cooking and heating in rural areas.
To address the present energy crisis in Nepal, several solutions can be proposed:
- Expanding hydropower generation: Nepal has untapped hydropower potential, and investing in the development of hydropower projects can provide a reliable and sustainable source of energy.
- Promoting renewable energy: Alongside hydropower, solar and wind energy can be harnessed to diversify the energy mix and reduce dependency on fossil fuels.
- Improving energy efficiency: Encouraging energy-efficient practices and technologies can reduce overall energy demand and optimize energy use.