Final answer:
Gandhi effectively utilizes rhetorical devices such as parallel structure, figurative language, and repetition in his speeches to convey his message and inspire his audience.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gandhi effectively uses rhetorical devices in his speeches to convey his message and inspire his audience. One example of a rhetorical device he uses is parallel structure, where he repeats the same pattern of words to emphasize the significance of his ideas. For instance, he famously said, 'You must be the change you wish to see in the world.' This repetition makes his statement more memorable and impactful.
Another rhetorical device Gandhi utilizes is figurative language. He employs similes and metaphors to create vivid images in the minds of his listeners. For example, he compared the treasure chest of nature's wonders shining like a pirate's gold tooth. This figurative language adds depth and visual appeal to his speeches.
Furthermore, Gandhi makes use of repetition to build emphasis on certain points. By repeating a single word or group of words, he highlights their importance and ensures they are not overlooked. An example of this is when he listed poverty, poor health, and discrimination as causes that have been studied but asks, 'to what effect?' This repetition makes his audience reflect on these issues and their impact.