Final answer:
The prepositional phrase 'into the oven' modifies the verb 'slid' and functions as an adverb, indicating where the tray was slid.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the sentence "Janie set the timer and then slid the tray into the oven," the prepositional phrase "into the oven" is a vital component that conveys specific information about the action of sliding the tray. This prepositional phrase functions as an adverb, modifying the verb "slid" and providing essential details about the direction or destination of the movement.
The term "into the oven" constitutes a prepositional phrase due to the inclusion of the preposition "into" and its object, "the oven." Prepositional phrases typically answer questions related to location, time, or direction, and in this instance, the phrase answers the question "where." It specifies the location where the tray is being slid, adding precision to the action.
The prepositional phrase serves the purpose of modifying the verb "slid," offering additional context and clarity to the sentence. By describing the destination of the tray, it provides a more complete picture of Janie's actions in the kitchen. Without this prepositional phrase, the sentence would lack specificity regarding where the tray was placed after being slid.
In summary, the prepositional phrase "into the oven" modifies the verb "slid" and functions as an adverb, elucidating the direction or destination of the action. Its role is integral in enhancing the overall meaning of the sentence by specifying the location of the tray, contributing to a more vivid and precise portrayal of Janie's activities in setting the timer and placing the tray into the oven.