Final answer:
The positive results of conquest for Rome included cultural exchange and economic growth, while negative results included loss of lives and destruction. It is subjective to determine which had the most impact.
Step-by-step explanation:
The positive results of conquest for Rome included cultural exchange, economic growth, new territories, and wealth. Examples of cultural exchange include the spread of language and culture, such as the adoption of Latin and Roman customs by conquered peoples. Economic growth came from the acquisition of resources and revenue from conquered territories. On the other hand, negative results of conquest included loss of lives, destruction, political instability, and conflicts. Loss of lives and destruction were consequences of military engagements, while political instability and conflicts arose from the management of conquered territories.
In terms of impact, it is subjective to determine which had the most impact. However, the positive results of conquest, such as cultural exchange and economic growth, had a lasting impact on Rome and the regions it conquered.