Final answer:
To eliminate the variable x using the method of elimination, the correct factors to multiply each equation by to eliminate the variable x are: the first equation by 3 and the second equation by 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To eliminate the variable x using the method of elimination, we need to multiply one equation by a constant so that the coefficients of x in both equations are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign. In this case, the correct factors to multiply each equation by to eliminate the variable x are:
b) The first equation by 3 and the second equation by 2
Multiplying the first equation by 3, we get: 6x - 15y = 18
Multiplying the second equation by 2, we get: 6x + 4y = 8
Now, when we add these two equations together, the x terms will cancel out, leaving us with an equation with only y as the variable.