Final answer:
Cross-functional teams consist of diverse members from various parts of an organization, working together to solve specific business problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cross-functional teams are usually made up of different members from all over the organization. Their specific task is to address a problem or solve a particular business issue. This stands in contrast to more traditional, hierarchical, or departmental teams where members typically come from the same area of the organization and have a more narrow focus. Modern businesses often require rapid responses to changes, and cross-functional teams can leverage diverse skills and expertise to accomplish defined objectives effectively.
For example, a departmental team in a large bureaucracy such as a hospital might consist solely of healthcare professionals who handle patient care, while a cross-functional team might include healthcare professionals, IT specialists, and administrative staff who work together to improve the hospital's electronic health records system.