Final answer:
The father's coverage is not always primary when following the gender rule. Dependent children of parents who are married do not fall under the birthday rule. Dependent of those that are married follow the birthday or gender rule. The birthday rule does not dictate that the parent whose birthday year falls earlier is the primary carrier.
Step-by-step explanation:
A) The statement 'The father's coverage is always primary when following the gender rule' is false because the gender rule does not determine primary coverage. The gender rule simply states that the father’s coverage is primary for male dependents and the mother’s coverage is primary for female dependents.
B) The statement 'Dependent children of parents who are married fall under the birthday rule' is false because the birthday rule determines primary coverage for dependents of parents who are divorced or separated, not for parents who are married.
C) The statement 'Dependents of those that are married follow the birthday or gender rule' is true. The primary coverage for dependents of married parents is determined by either the birthday rule or the gender rule.
D) The statement 'The birthday rules dictate that the parent whose birthday year falls earlier is the primary carrier' is false. The birthday rule actually states that the parent whose birthday falls earlier in the calendar year is the primary carrier.