Final answer:
To find the sales revenue and sales taxes payable, first calculate the total sales before tax by dividing the register total by 1.05. Sales revenue is $4,300 and sales taxes payable is $215.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount that should be recognized as sales revenue and the amount as sales taxes payable, we must first calculate the total sales before tax. Since the total of $4,515 includes a 5% sales tax, we can set up the following equation, where x represents the sales before tax:
x + 0.05x = $4,515
Solving for x gives us:
1.05x = $4,515
x = $4,515 / 1.05
x = $4,300
Therefore, the sales before tax equals $4,300. The amount of sales taxes can then be calculated by finding 5% of $4,300:
$4,300 x 0.05 = $215
The sales revenue to be recognized is $4,300, and the sales taxes payable is $215.