Final answer:
The power of the eyeglass lens needed to correct the vision of a nearsighted person with a far point of 48 cm is 0.02 D.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the power of the spectacle lens needed to correct the vision of a nearsighted person, we can use the formula:
Power of lens = 1 / focal length
The far point of the person's eyes is given as 48 cm. To find the focal length of the lens, we subtract the far point from infinity:
Focal length = 1 / (infinity - far point)
= 1 / (1 / ∞ - 1 / 48)
= 48 cm
The power of the lens is the reciprocal of the focal length:
Power of lens = 1 / 48
= 0.02 D