Final answer:
Robert Sternberg's theory indicates that IQ scores from traditional tests are primarily predictive of academic success rather than emotional intelligence, interpersonal relationship success, or career success, highlighting the narrow scope and potential biases of IQ tests. The correct answer is option: d) academic success.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Robert Sternberg, the IQ score from traditional tests relates well to academic success. This view is based on the understanding that IQ tests are designed to measure cognitive abilities that are important in school settings, such as memory, analytical skills, and problem-solving capability.
However, Sternberg's theory also suggests that while traditional IQ scores may predict academic success, they may not be as effective in predicting success in other areas, such as emotional intelligence, interpersonal relationship success, or career success.
The limitations of IQ tests include potential cultural biases and the narrow scope of intelligence they measure. Despite these shortcomings, IQ tests are widely used in educational and clinical settings for identifying individuals who might require extra support or to understand more about their cognitive strengths and weaknesses.