Question

the republican party reflected a combination of group of answer choices fire-eaters and ultras. cotton whigs and industrialists. free-soilers and know-nothings. nativists and immigrants. conscience whigs and anti-slavery democrats.

Answer 1

The Republican Party, formed in the mid-19th century, was a coalition that primarily included free-soilers and know-nothings, emphasizing the 'free labor' ideology and opposing the expansion of slavery as well as showing anti-immigrant tendencies.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asks which combination of groups the Republican Party reflected. The correct answer is that the Republican Party reflected a combination of free-soilers and know-nothings. This is because the party was formed with the aim of opposing the expansion of slavery into new territories, aligning with the Free Soil ideology, and it also absorbed members from the Know-Nothing movement, which was known for its anti-immigrant sentiments, as the Republicans sought to appeal to nativists.

The Republican Party's core ideology was based on the concept of 'free labor,' believing that slavery was morally unjust and socially destructive as it undermined economic independence and social mobility. During its formative years after the 1854 elections, the party worked to create a political identity that combined various factions including disgruntled Democrats, disenchanted Whigs, and those opposed to the influence of immigrants.

Answer 2

The Republican Party combined anti-slavery groups like Free-Soilers and Conscience Whigs, advocating for a 'free labor' ideology. The party aimed to attract a broad northern electorate, integrating various factions while addressing the impact of slavery on free labor.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Republican Party reflected a combination of groups that included anti-slavery advocates such as Free-Soilers and northern individuals who opposed slavery's expansion, like anti-slavery Democrats and Conscience Whigs. These diverse groups were united by a common belief in the 'free labor' ideology, which argued that slavery undermined economic independence and social mobility. The Republican Party aimed to appeal to a broad base, from nativists to immigrants, by packaging their anti-slavery views to attract as much northern support as possible and by also taking a stance that could co-opt aspects of other political factions like the Know-Nothings, who were anti-immigrant.

During the 1850s, political alignments were in flux, with the disintegration of the Whig Party and the rise of the Republican Party as a primary force in northern politics. This new party successfully galvanized supporters by focusing on the negative impact of slavery on free white laborers and by incorporating former members of various factions, including disillusioned Whigs and some nativists who previously aligned with the Know-Nothings. The ability of the Republican Party to create a coalition inclusive of both nativists and immigrants, however, was complicated, as their stance had to balance various interests and ideologies within the Northern electorate.