Final answer:
The feeling of influence over one's own life outcomes and the ability to achieve desired results, which tends to reduce stress, is called perceived control. The correct answer is option: b) perceived control.
Step-by-step explanation:
When people feel they can influence what happens in their own lives and that they are able to get the outcomes they desire, they tend to show less stress. This feeling of influence is referred to as perceived control. Perceived control is the belief in our personal capacity to exert influence over and shape outcomes.
It is essential for managing and coping with stressors throughout life. Julian Rotter, proposed the concept of locus of control, which further explores this idea by categorizing individuals as those with an internal locus of control, believing they are masters of their own fate, or those with an external locus of control, who perceive their lives to be controlled by external factors such as luck or fate.