Final answer:
The employee's annual FICA taxes, calculated at 6.2% for Social Security and 1.45% for Medicare on an income of $45,600, amount to a total of $3,488.40.
Step-by-step explanation:
If an employee earned a salary of $45,600 during the year while the maximum limit for Social Security tax was $132,900, the entire salary is subject to Social Security taxes as it is below the maximum limit. To calculate the FICA taxes, you need to apply the respective tax rates: 6.2% for Social Security and 1.45% for Medicare. Since the employer and the employee split the payroll taxes, we'll calculate the employee's portion.
The Social Security tax would be 6.2% of $45,600, which is:
0.062 * $45,600 = $2,827.20
Similarly, the Medicare tax would be 1.45% of $45,600, which is:
0.0145 * $45,600 = $661.20
The total annual FICA tax amount the employee owes is the sum of the Social Security tax and the Medicare tax:
$2,827.20 (Social Security tax) + $661.20 (Medicare tax) = $3,488.40