Final answer:
The thinking pattern that Ruela exhibits, as described by cognitive theorists, is problem-focused thinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
The thinking pattern that Ruela exhibits, as described by cognitive theorists, is problem-focused thinking.
Cognitive theorists believe that individuals engage in different patterns of thinking when faced with challenges or problems. Problem-focused thinking involves actively identifying and analyzing problems, generating solutions, and taking action to address the problem.
In Ruela's case, she is unhappy at work and decides to take proactive steps to seek a different position with more interesting assignments and better pay. This demonstrates problem-focused thinking as she is actively identifying the problem (unhappiness at work) and taking action (asking for a different position) to address it.