Question

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has asthma and a new prescription for an albuterol multi-dose inhaler (MDI) 2 puffs every 4 hr. as needed. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

a) Shake the inhaler vigorously before each puff
b) Use the inhaler only when short of breath
c) Rinse the mouth with water after each use
d) Store the inhaler in the refrigerator

Answer 1

The nurse should instruct the asthma patient to shake the albuterol inhaler before use, rinse the mouth afterward, and not to store the inhaler in the refrigerator. This helps ensure the medication's effectiveness and the patient's safety.

Step-by-step explanation:

When teaching a client with asthma how to use an albuterol multi-dose inhaler (MDI), the nurse should provide several key pieces of information to ensure proper usage and care of the inhaler.

• Shake the inhaler vigorously before each puff to ensure that the medication is properly mixed and dispensed.
• Rinse the mouth with water after each use to prevent irritation and possible infection caused by residual medication.
• It is not necessary to store the inhaler in the refrigerator. Instead, keep it at room temperature and away from extreme heat or cold.

It's also important to note that while the medication can be used when short of breath, following the prescribed schedule for preventive purposes is advisable to maintain optimal respiratory function and potentially reduce the frequency and severity of asthma attacks.