Final answer:
The correct storage method for insulin is 'c) I will refrigerate my insulin until opened,' as proper storage is crucial for its efficacy. Insulin must be kept away from extreme temperatures, including freezing and direct sunlight, to preserve its active ingredients and effectiveness in managing blood glucose levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement that indicates an understanding of the proper storage of insulin is: c) "I will refrigerate my insulin until opened."
Insulin is a medication crucial for many individuals with diabetes, as it helps to regulate blood glucose levels. It is secreted by the pancreas in response to elevated blood glucose levels and works by facilitating the cellular uptake of glucose and reducing blood sugar. For those who require insulin therapy, such as people with type 1 diabetes, maintaining proper insulin storage is essential to ensure its efficacy. Insulin should not be frozen or exposed to direct sunlight, as extreme temperatures can degrade its active ingredients, rendering it less effective or completely ineffective. Clear glass vials are not necessary for storage, but protecting insulin from light is advisable.
Insulin's primary function is to lower blood sugar levels after meals that contain carbohydrates. It allows for both the transport and storage of glucose within the body and stimulates the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose when needed. Incorrect storage not only risks the degradation of insulin but can lead to poor management of the patient's blood glucose levels and potentially dangerous health consequences. Therefore, it is vital for patients to understand and follow the recommended storage instructions for their insulin.