Final answer:
The challenges with providing trustworthy data directly from discovery are inconsistency and incompleteness, which may lead to cognitive dissonance by disrupting our sense of consistency. To ensure data reliability, one should assess the information's source, supporting evidence, and potential bias.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two challenges with providing trustworthy data directly from discovery are inconsistency and incompleteness. When information is first discovered, it may not present a complete picture and can vary from one source to another, leading to inconsistencies. This can cause cognitive dissonance, which is a psychological discomfort experienced when encountering conflicting information or beliefs.
Cognitive dissonance causes discomfort because it disrupts our sense of consistency. Humans generally prefer to have harmony and consistency in their beliefs and attitudes. When faced with information that challenges existing beliefs, this leads to an uncomfortable tension that individuals are motivated to reduce.
To ensure the trustworthiness of information, one should consider questions such as: Where does the information come from? What evidence is used to support the information, and can it be verified? Additionally, assessing for elements of bias is important to evaluate the reliability of data.