Question

Which of the following was not among the first major hospitals that provided a model for later voluntary hospitals in the United States?

a) Massachusetts General Hospital
b) Pennsylvania Hospital
c) Bellevue Hospital
d) Johns Hopkins Hospital

Answer 1

Johns Hopkins Hospital was not among the first major hospitals to provide a model for later voluntary hospitals in the U.S., as it was founded in 1889, whereas the other options predate it significantly.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the options provided, d) Johns Hopkins Hospital was not among the first major hospitals that provided a model for later voluntary hospitals in the United States. Johns Hopkins Hospital was founded in 1889, which is well after the founding of hospitals like Massachusetts General Hospital (1811), Pennsylvania Hospital (1751), and Bellevue Hospital (1736). These earlier hospitals served as models for the development of later voluntary hospitals, combining patient care with medical education and research.

Massachusetts General Hospital functioned as a nonprofit health organization setting a precedent for future institutions. Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in the colonies, established a standard for care and the charitable mission of hospitals. Bellevue Hospital, one of New York City's oldest hospitals, also significantly contributed to the advancement of medical care and the model for voluntary hospitals. On the other hand, Johns Hopkins Hospital is noted for its innovative approach to integrating medical teaching within a hospital setting and its contributions to modern medicine, but it was established later than the others.