Final answer:
W. Edwards Deming is often considered the father of the quality movement, known for his work in Japan and the creation of the Deming Cycle or PDCA. option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual often referred to as the father of the quality movement is W. Edwards Deming. Deming is recognized for his significant contributions to the field of quality management and for his work in Japan post-World War II, where he taught process improvement methods that became fundamental to their industrial recovery.
He is well-known for the Deming Cycle, or PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act), which is widely adopted in quality management processes. Moreover, Deming emphasized the importance of system-wide quality control and continuous improvement in manufacturing and other business operations.
While Philip Crosby, Joseph Juran, and Kaoru Ishikawa also made significant contributions to quality management practices, it is W. Edwards Deming who is most frequently acclaimed as the pioneer of the quality movement.
So option B is correct.