Hasselstrom could have employed pepper spray, a stun gun, self-defense classes, personal alarms, situational awareness, group travel, and assertiveness training instead of relying on a gun.
Pepper Spray Pepper spray is a non-lethal self-defense tool that can incapacitate an attacker from a distance, making it more effective than canned deodorant. It is relatively easy to carry and use, and it can be effective against multiple attackers.
Stun Gun A stun gun can temporarily incapacitate an attacker by delivering an electrical shock, providing a non-lethal means of self-defense. Stun guns are relatively easy to use and can be effective against multiple attackers.
Personal Alarms: Personal alarms emit loud sounds that can attract attention and deter attackers, especially in populated areas. Personal alarms are relatively inexpensive and can be easily carried on a keychain or purse.
complete the question
Hasselstrom tried carrying canned deodorant as a substitute for mace but found it unsatisfactory. She also considered taking kung fu classes but found it impractical. Can you identify other strategies she could have adopted instead of carrying a gun?