Question

which of the following molecules is/are produced by translation? include molecules that are subject to further modification after initial synthesis. select all that apply. rna polymerase the amino acid glycine aminoacyl-trna synthetase

Answer 1

During translation, a polypeptide chain is synthesized, which includes the incorporation of amino acids like glycine, and is facilitated by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. RNA polymerase is not produced by translation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process of translation is pivotal in the synthesis of proteins in a cell and involves multiple components. During translation, the mRNA template is decoded to synthesize a polypeptide chain that will eventually fold into a functional protein. The amino acid glycine, like all other amino acids, is indeed produced as a result of translation, as it is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain. This incorporation is facilitated by tRNA molecules that are charged with amino acids by the enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase prior to the involvement in translation. It is important to note that while RNA polymerase is vital for the transcription process, it is not produced by translation.