Final answer:
Turtles migrating to a new pond because their habitat is drying up showcases adaptation, evolution, and the characteristic of life known as irritability, where organisms respond to environmental changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The turtles migrating to a new pond due to their original habitat drying up exemplifies a characteristic of life known as adaptation. Adaptation is a key aspect of evolution, where species develop traits that better suit their environment over time. In the case of these turtles, the migration behavior is an adaptive response that enhances their chances of survival and reproduction in the face of environmental change. This behavior further demonstrates the concept of irritability, which is the ability of living things to respond to environmental stimuli.