Final answer:
There are three main types of network architecture: peer-to-peer (P2P), client-server, and hybrid. A P2P network allows all devices to act as both clients and servers, providing easy setup but limited scalability. In a client-server network, a central server manages resources, offering better security and scalability but requiring more complex setup. A hybrid network combines elements of both models, providing flexibility but introducing additional complexity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Types of Network Architecture
There are three main types of network architecture: peer-to-peer (P2P), client-server, and hybrid.
Peer-to-Peer (P2P)
In a P2P network, all devices are equal and can act as both clients and servers. Each device shares its resources directly with other devices. This type of architecture is commonly used in small networks, and it is relatively easy to set up and manage. However, P2P networks may suffer from security vulnerabilities and have limited scalability.
Client-Server
In a client-server network, there is a central server that manages and controls the resources. Clients request services or resources from the server, and the server responds to these requests. This architecture is commonly used in larger networks, such as enterprise networks. It provides centralized control, better security, and scalability. However, it requires more complex setup and administration.
Hybrid
A hybrid network architecture combines elements of both P2P and client-server models. It allows some devices to act as servers and others as clients, depending on the requirements. This type of architecture provides flexibility and can be tailored to specific needs. However, it also introduces additional complexity and management overhead.