Final answer:
Emerson's comparison between the woodcutter and the poet demonstrates the varied perceptions of an object, in this case, a tree, highlighting transcendentalism's core belief in intuition and nature's role in accessing deeper truths.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quote "It is this which distinguishes the stick of timber to the woodcutter, from the tree of the poet" is likely referencing a passage from one of Ralph Waldo Emerson's essays, demonstrating the different perceptions of an object based on individual perspectives and values. Emerson includes this comparison to illustrate the point that the perception of an object can drastically change based on who is observing it and their purpose for it.
For the woodcutter, the tree is merely a utilitarian object—a source of timber. However, for the poet, the same tree could represent a myriad of things such as beauty, nature, or life, manifesting as a source of inspiration and emotion.
The main point Emerson is making through this comparison is likely related to the concept of transcendentalism, which values the importance of the individual's intuition and connection with nature as a means of rising above the physical and material world. The woodcutter's view is grounded in practicality and survival, while the poet's view is elevated, concerned with aesthetic and spiritual connection.
This comparison conveys the transcendental belief that there is a higher reality and deeper truth beyond the tangible, everyday experiences and that nature can be a conduit to accessing greater philosophical insights.