Final answer:
The precautions recommended for diphtheria include administering appropriate antibiotics and antitoxins, maintaining respiratory hygiene, and ensuring up-to-date vaccinations with toxoid vaccines. For mumps, the primary prevention strategy is vaccination with the MMR vaccine, and symptomatic relief can be addressed with supportive therapies and painkillers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Recommended Precautions for Diphtheria and Mumps
The recommended precautions for diphtheria include administering antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin, and if toxin production has occurred, antitoxins may be necessary. It is also crucial to maintain respiratory hygiene to prevent the spread of the disease. The entire community benefits from widespread vaccination efforts, as there are several combination toxoid vaccines such as DTP, Tdap, DT, and Td available to provide protection against diphtheria. Moreover, preventing mumps is most effectively achieved through vaccination, specifically with the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella).
Actions such as encouraging social gatherings to build immunity and avoiding vaccinations to build natural immunity can be harmful and are not recommended. For symptom relief of mumps, supportive therapies and over-the-counter painkillers may be used. It is essential to consult a doctor for the appropriate management and treatment for both diphtheria and mumps. Basic preventive measures like avoiding smoking, getting sufficient exercise, and frequent hand washing also support respiratory health and reduce the risk of contracting these illnesses.