Final answer:
A history of aggressive behavior in a pregnant woman can be a sign for future child maltreatment due to the increased risk of perpetuating past patterns. Other risk factors include drug and alcohol abuse, young parental age, and low education. Proactive prenatal care and education can aid in reducing these risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
A sign for future child maltreatment in a pregnant woman can be a history of aggressive behavior. Research indicates that individuals who display aggressive behavior and have a past of maltreatment are at a higher risk of perpetuating this cycle with their own children. Other significant risk factors for child maltreatment include drug and alcohol abuse, social isolation, depression, low parental education, and being a very young parent, particularly a teenage mother.
It's crucial to note that these signs do not guarantee that maltreatment will occur, but they are indicators that there might be a higher risk. Health professionals may use these indicators to provide additional support and resources to expectant mothers who are identified as at risk. On the contrary, factors such as regular prenatal check-ups, and involvement in baby care classes, generally reflect a positive engagement with the pregnancy which may decrease the risk of maltreatment.