Final answer:
The keyword for declaring a FOREIGN KEY constraint is 'REFERENCES'. It is used to specify the table and columns that the foreign key is linked to.
Step-by-step explanation:
The keyword in declaring a FOREIGN KEY constraint in SQL is b) REFERENCES. When defining a foreign key, the REFERENCES keyword is used to specify the parent table and the corresponding column(s) that the foreign key will point to. This establishes a link between the two tables, ensuring that the values in the foreign key column(s) correspond to the values in the parent table's primary key or a unique key.