Final answer:
The earliest literary reference to nursing involving Siphrah and Puah dates back to approximately 1900 BC in Ancient Egypt. Option C is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The origins of nursing trace back to approximately 1900 BC in Ancient Egypt, as evidenced by the earliest literary reference to the profession. This historical account revolves around the noteworthy actions of two nurse midwives, Siphrah and Puah. These pioneering figures are prominently featured for their indispensable contributions during a challenging epoch, particularly in the crucial realm of childbirth. Their role was paramount to the survival and well-being of newborns, marking a significant chapter in the annals of nursing history.
The mention of Siphrah and Puah illuminates the foundational roots of nursing within ancient civilizations. Their work as nurse midwives, meticulously recorded in the historical narrative, underscores the vital importance of nursing practices in societies of antiquity. Operating during a period where their expertise was instrumental, Siphrah and Puah emerged as early exemplars of compassionate and skilled care in the field of maternal and newborn health.
This literary reference not only highlights the critical nature of nursing in preserving life but also serves as a testament to the enduring societal roles and practices that laid the groundwork for the evolution of the nursing profession. Siphrah and Puah, as trailblazing nurse midwives, stand as iconic figures whose recorded endeavors offer a glimpse into the ancient origins of a profession that would continue to evolve and shape healthcare throughout the course of history.