Final answer:
Option c).Sandy Summers founded the Center for Nursing Advocacy in 2001 to monitor and address the portrayal of nurses in media, making her the correct answer to the student's question.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 2001, Sandy Summers founded the Center for Nursing Advocacy. The Center was dedicated to improving the public's understanding of the role of nurses, influencing how the profession is portrayed in the media, and advocating for nursing issues. The answer to the student's question is c) Sandy Summers.
While figures like Florence Nightingale, Clara Barton, and Edith Cavell are significant in the history of nursing, it is Sandy Summers who took the initiative to establish an organization that actively monitored and addressed the representation of nurses in the media in the early 21st century. Nurses throughout history, such as Edith Cavell who served in World War I and was memorialized for her contributions, have laid the groundwork for subsequent nursing leaders like Sandy Summers to continue advocating for the profession in various capacities, including the realm of media portrayal.