Final answer:
Both replication and transcription utilize the same nucleotides in DNA and RNA synthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement regarding the relationship between replication and transcription of DNA is that both processes utilize the same nucleotides. During replication, DNA polymerases add deoxyribose nucleotide triphosphates (dNTPs) to synthesize new DNA strands, while during transcription, RNA polymerases use ribose nucleotide triphosphates (NTPs) to synthesize RNA strands. The nucleotides used in both processes are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (U) for RNA or thymine (T) for DNA. This highlights the similarity between the nucleotides used in replication and transcription.