Final answer:
Temperature, atmospheric pressure, and humidity all decrease with increasing altitude. These factors contribute significantly to the climate characteristics of biomes, which are regions with similar climate features connected by their natural environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effects of altitude on climate include a decrease in temperature, atmospheric pressure, and humidity with increasing altitude. As you ascend in elevation, the air becomes thinner, which means it contains less atmospheric gas molecules and can hold less heat, leading to lower temperature.
Less atmospheric pressure is a direct consequence of the thinner air, and lower humidity occurs because cooler air holds less moisture than warm air. These changes are crucial in determining the nature of different biomes, since climate is a significant factor in their distribution. Biomes are connected regions with similar climate characteristics, and these regions experience distinct climatic conditions partly because of their elevation.
Additionally, temperature and precipitation are direct impacts on Earth's climate. Temperature decreases with increased elevation, while atmospheric pressure also reduces. Humidity diminishes because the capacity of the cooler air at higher elevations to hold water vapor is less than that of warmer air at lower levels.