Final answer:
Prego Equipment would report a depreciation expense of $36,000 for the last six months of 2021 for the precision laser-guided steel punch, calculated using the units-of-production depreciation method.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asked about the depreciation expense for a precision laser-guided steel punch purchased by Prego Equipment for $450,000 with a capacity of 300,000 units and no residual value, using the units-of-production method. Since the machine produced 24,000 units in the six months of 2021, we calculate the depreciation expense for that period. To find the depreciation rate per unit, divide the cost of the machine by the original estimated total units of production.
The calculation is as follows:
Depreciation rate per unit = Cost of the machine / Estimated total units of production
Depreciation rate per unit = $450,000 / 300,000 units
Depreciation rate per unit = $1.50 per unit
Now, we multiply the depreciation rate per unit by the number of units produced in 2021 to find the depreciation expense:
Depreciation expense for 2021 = Depreciation rate per unit * Units produced in 2021
Depreciation expense for 2021 = $1.50 per unit * 24,000 units
Depreciation expense for 2021 = $36,000
Therefore, Prego Equipment would report a depreciation expense of $36,000 for 2021.