The correct statement regarding Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF) is: a. A condition under which anomalies do not exist, and the left-hand side of any nontrivial functional dependencies is also a super key.
Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF) ensures a relational database's structural integrity by eliminating certain types of anomalies. The correct statement is (a): BCNF is achieved when anomalies are absent, and the left-hand side of any nontrivial functional dependencies functions as a super key.
This implies that there are no insertion, update, or deletion anomalies, and the relations maintain integrity by preventing redundancy.
The closure of the left-hand side uniquely identifies the tuple, promoting efficient data organization. BCNF is a higher normal form than 3NF, emphasizing the importance of nontrivial functional dependencies and super keys to enhance data integrity and eliminate redundancy in relational database design. Option A is the answer.