Final answer:
To test the power company's claim, conduct a hypothesis test and calculate the test statistic using the provided formula.
Step-by-step explanation:
To test the power company's claim, we can conduct a hypothesis test. Let's define the null hypothesis (H0) as the claim that the average electricity usage in the power company's area is the same as the average usage reported by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). The alternative hypothesis (Ha) would be that the average usage in the power company's area is higher than the EIA average.
To calculate the test statistic, we can use the formula: z = (sample mean - population mean) / (population standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)). Plugging in the values, we get: z = (10559 - 10176) / (2756 / sqrt(122)). Calculating this will give us the value of the test statistic.