Final Answer:
Orwell uses Newspeak in "1984" to depict the manipulation of language by the Oceanian government to control the thoughts and behaviors of its citizens, reflecting the oppressive nature of the regime and its desire for absolute power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Newspeak, as introduced in Chapter 1 of "1984," serves as a tool for the government to restrict freedom of thought and limit expression. By simplifying language and eliminating words that convey rebellious or independent ideas, the citizens of Oceania are constrained in their ability to articulate dissent or even contemplate dissenting thoughts. For instance, the reduction of vocabulary like "bad" to "ungood" or "great" to "plusgood" limits nuanced expression, narrowing the range of ideas that can be communicated.
Moreover, the implementation of Newspeak demonstrates the government's intention to eradicate dissent and mold the thoughts of individuals according to its ideology. The control over language reflects the manipulation of truth and reality, as citizens become unable to articulate concepts that oppose the government's narratives. This linguistic control ensures the dominance of the Party's ideology, establishing its power over the minds of the populace.
Newspeak's purpose goes beyond communication; it embodies the government's desire for absolute authority by eradicating any language that might challenge its control.
The suppression of linguistic diversity mirrors the suppression of individuality and independent thinking in Oceania, emphasizing the totalitarian regime's aim to maintain dominance through linguistic manipulation and control. Overall, Orwell uses Newspeak as a tool to illustrate the chilling consequences of a government's control over language, reflecting the dystopian society's suffocation of free thought and expression.