Final answer:
Codes of ethics are guidelines that ensure the welfare and safety of clients and counselors. They are created by professional organizations in various fields and define ethical obligations and responsibilities. By following these codes, professionals can maintain a secure and ethical environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Codes of ethics are guidelines that guide professional practice in order to ensure the welfare and safety of clients and counselors. They are created by various professional organizations, such as the American Sociological Association (ASA) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Computer Society (IEEE-CS).
These codes define the ethical obligations and responsibilities of professionals in their respective fields. For example, the IEEE-CS Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice sets standards for software engineers, including the obligation to approve software that meets certain specifications and does not harm human life, privacy, or the environment.
By following these codes of ethics, professionals can maintain a secure and ethical environment for their clients and themselves.